William Moore
ISSA Certified Personal Trainer

Neuromuscular Performance Training

PREPARE • PERFORM • PREVAIL

Understanding Athletic Speed & The Nervous System

Coach Will Performance Education Series

Most athletes think speed only comes from muscles.

That is NOT completely true.

Speed also comes from the:

  • Brain
  • Nervous system
  • Coordination
  • Reaction time
  • Movement efficiency

Your body moves through electrical signals sent from the brain to the muscles.

The faster and more efficiently those signals work…
the faster YOU move.

That means:

  • Faster reaction time
  • Faster jumping
  • Faster sprinting
  • Faster diving adjustments
  • Faster coordination
  • Faster body control

WHAT MAKES AN ATHLETE “FAST”?

Fast athletes are not always the strongest athletes.

Fast athletes usually have:

  • Efficient movement patterns
  • Fast nervous systems
  • Strong coordination
  • Explosive power
  • High body awareness
  • Quick decision making

Elite athletes train BOTH:

  • Muscles
  • Nervous system

THE BRAIN → MUSCLE CONNECTION

The process works like this:

Brain → Nervous System → Muscle → Movement

The better this system works:

  • The faster the movement
  • The cleaner the movement
  • The more explosive the athlete becomes

HOW WE TRAIN THIS SYSTEM

1. Explosive Training

Purpose:
Teach the body to produce force QUICKLY.

Examples:

  • Box jumps
  • Med ball slams
  • Plyometrics
  • Sprint work
  • Reactive jumps
  • Explosive push movements

Why it matters:
Explosive exercises teach the nervous system to fire muscles rapidly.

2. Repetition & Skill Work

Purpose:
Make movement automatic and efficient.

Examples:

  • Repeating proper technique
  • Dive repetition
  • Footwork drills
  • Coordination drills
  • Movement pattern training

Why it matters:
The nervous system learns through repetition.

The more correct repetitions performed:

  • The smoother the movement
  • The faster the response
  • The more automatic the skill becomes

“Neurons that fire together wire together.”

3. Reaction Training

Purpose:
Improve decision making and response speed.

Examples:

  • Tennis ball reaction drills
  • Partner mirror drills
  • Random movement commands
  • Ladder drills with cues
  • Reactive balance work

Why it matters:
Sports happen fast.

The athlete who:

  • Processes faster
  • Reacts faster
  • Adjusts faster

usually performs better.

4. Strength Training

Purpose:
Build force production and nervous system recruitment.

Examples:

  • Squats
  • Deadlifts
  • Bench press
  • Pull-ups
  • Carries
  • Core training

Why it matters:
Strength training improves:

  • Motor unit recruitment
  • Stability
  • Power output
  • Body control

A stronger athlete can usually produce force faster.

5. Recovery & Sleep

Purpose:
Allow the nervous system to recover and adapt.

Why it matters:
Poor sleep slows:

  • Reaction time
  • Coordination
  • Focus
  • Decision making
  • Athletic performance

Recovery is part of training.

6. Nutrition & Hydration

Purpose:
Fuel the nervous system and muscles properly.

Important nutrients include:

  • Protein
  • Carbohydrates
  • Sodium
  • Potassium
  • Magnesium
  • Water

Why it matters:
The nervous system depends on proper hydration and nutrition to function efficiently.

WHAT WE ARE REALLY TRAINING

We are not only training:

  • Muscles
  • Conditioning
  • Strength

We are also training:

  • Timing
  • Coordination
  • Rhythm
  • Explosiveness
  • Reaction speed
  • Body awareness
  • Nervous system efficiency

FINAL MESSAGE

Great athletes do not simply move faster.

Great athletes:

  • Process faster
  • React faster
  • Adjust faster
  • Recover faster
  • Think faster under pressure

Speed is not just physical.

Speed is neurological.